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Table 3 Hierarchical linear regression for dietary and physical activity behaviours by acculturation and social cognitive factors

From: Associations of post-migration dietary and physical activity behaviours with acculturation and social cognitive factors: a cross-sectional study of Australian residents born in sub-Saharan Africa

Step

Fat intake (N = 253)

Fruits/vegetables/fibre intake (N = 253)

Physical activity (N = 170)

 

β

t

p

β

t

p

β

t

p

1. Acculturation

 Cultural maintenance

0.01

0.07

0.954

− 0.01

− 0.20

0.840

0.20

2.57

0.011*

 Cultural participation

0.29

4.71

0.000***

0.15

2.37

0.018*

− 0.03

− 0.42

0.672

R2

0.08

0.02

0.04

R2 change

0.08

0.02

0.04

F change

11.14***

2.82

3.35*

2. Social cognitive factors

 Attitude

0.12

2.00

0.040*

0.03

0.46

0.646

− 0.02

− 0.28

0.776

 Subjective norm

0.12

1.93

0.055

0.04

0.62

0.534

− 0.04

− 0.55

0.585

 Perceived behavioural control

0.02

0.23

0.773

0.02

0.22

0.829

− 0.09

− 1.13

0.262

 Intention

0.05

0.72

0.476

− 0.07

− 1.05

0.296

− 0.17

− 2.08

0.039*

R2

0.12

0.03

0.09

R2 change

0.04

0.01

0.05

F change

2.67*

1.16

2.10*

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001